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Creative Commons

Introduction to Creative Commons and applying, using, and sharing Creative Commons-licensed work.

CC Attributions

All works marked with a Creative Commons license require attribution.

Whether you're reusing a CC licensed work or creating one of your own, best practice for attribution includes four elements:

  • T - Title of the work
  • A - Author of the work receiving credit
  • S - Source link back to the original work
  • L - License with link to the appropriate CC license deed

 

Starting with CC 4.0 licenses, users are only required to list the author, license and URL or hyperlink to the original work when reusing CC licensed content, but best practice continues to be sharing all of the TASL elements if you have it. 

 

Example Attribution: 

"Psychology 2e" by Rose M. Spielman, William J. Jenkins, Marilyn D. LovettOpenStax is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Note that this attribution also includes the publishing organization, OpenStax. It is okay to add additional information if it provides helpful detail to help a user identify the work.

Applying a CC License to Your Work

Applying a CC license to your work does not mean giving up copyright.

The CC license allows others to use and share your work under the terms of the license with attribution to you as the creator. A CC license can be applied to:

  • Work that you originally created.
  • Work for which you are the copyright holder.
  • Work built on copyrighted work that you obtained permission to use. 
  • Work in the public domain.
  • A combination of the above in a collection or remix/adaptation.

 

To apply a CC license to your work:

  • Select the CC license that fits how you'd like the public to use and share your work. 
  • List the CC license in the copyright notice, footer, or other location that fits the format of the work.
    • Digital Works: Include a link back to the CC license deed for the CC license you are using.
    • Audio works: Read the license and license deed URL aloud.
    • Print and image-only works: Spell out the license deed URL.

 

Helpful resources for applying a CC license to your work: 

What if you change your mind?

  • You can take down work shared online, but cannot revoke use of the work.
  • You can rerelease the work under a new license, but cannot revoke use of work under the old license if the user is accessing a copy of the work found under the old license. 
  • You can request that reuse of the work lists the author as anonymous.